Monsters, Predators and child sex abusers.
The lurid headlines of last week, has given us the impetus to use them
as a springboard to possible discussion about the use of
language regarding abusers.
We cringe when we see or hear the word "Monster" or
"Predator" or other similar terms used to describe people who have
sexually abused children. We fear that the media's, legislators',and
others' use of these terms help to keep
the general public pointed in the wrong direction (e.g. - toward
strangers or people who are not more socially mainstream) and not toward
where the greatest and most common threat of sexual abuse to children
exists -- toward people within the nuclear and extended family and
within the family's social circle. Also that violent sexual crime is
what happens overshadowing the fact that most often neither is it
violent or rare. On the other hand it is the repetitive, pre planned
sexual acts across a spectrum, on a child and within the context of
grooming. A key to ensuring silence and non disclosure.
We also
worry that when parents use these terms in discussions with or in front
of their kids to describe abusers, or when kids hear them used on the
news, or on TV shows, it may contribute toward their not disclosing
abuse or attempted abuse by a relative or friend of the family, or may
counteract other positive sexual abuse education they have received that
encourages disclosure.
It seems like these terms are emotionally satisfying for adults who
are upset and angry (understandably), and for the media and
legislators who seek publicity and headlines, but are not helpful
toward protecting kids from sexual abuse.
Tulir's perspective is that the more we can calm the language down,
the more we can frame it as a mental health and public health issue, the
greater success we can have in pointing people in the most protective
direction
(with inputs from Wendy Murphy)
Saturday, May 04, 2013
Monday, April 29, 2013
For anyone who cares about child protection
A great video to help start the conversation with kids on personal safety! Don't put it off; there is no option
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-5mdt9YN6I&feature=player_embedded
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-5mdt9YN6I&feature=player_embedded
Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Incest does not recognise any demographic or topography
Rather every country has an incest problem. India does not have a definition of incest but still the Crime Review of India published by the National Crime Records Bureau has three pages devoted to the number of reported incest cases! As you can imagine, the numbers are very low since the interpretation of incest is understood differently by the individuals collating the data
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/01/america-has-an-incest-problem/272459/
America Has an Incest Problem
By Mia Fontaine
David McNew/Reuters
Last year offered plenty of moments to have a sustained national
conversation about child sexual abuse: the Jerry Sandusky verdict, the
BBC's Jimmy Savile, Horace Mann's faculty members, and a slew of
slightly less publicized incidents. President Obama missed the
opportunity to put this issue on his second-term agenda in his inaugural
speech. Child sexual abuse impacts more Americans annually than cancer, AIDS, gun violence, LGBT inequality, and the mortgage crisis combined—subjects that Obama did cover.
Had he mentioned this issue, he would have been the first president to acknowledge the abuse that occurs in the institution that predates all others: the family. Incest was the first form of institutional abuse, and it remains by far the most widespread.
Here are some statistics that should be familiar to us all, but aren't, either because they're too mind-boggling to be absorbed easily, or because they're not publicized enough. One in three-to-four girls, and one in five-to-seven boys are sexually abused before they turn 18, an overwhelming incidence of which happens within the family. These statistics are well known among industry professionals, who are often quick to add, "and this is a notoriously underreported crime."
Incest is a subject that makes people recoil. The word alone causes many to squirm, and it's telling that of all of the individual and groups of perpetrators who've made national headlines to date, virtually none have been related to their victims. They've been trusted or fatherly figures (some in a more literal sense than others) from institutions close to home, but not actual fathers, step-fathers, uncles, grandfathers, brothers, or cousins (or mothers and female relatives, for that matter). While all abuse is traumatizing, people outside of a child's home and family—the Sanduskys, the teachers and the priests—account for far fewer cases of child sexual abuse.
To answer the questions always following such scandals—why did the victims remain silent for so long, how and why were the offending adults protected, why weren't the police involved, how could a whole community be in such denial?—one need only realize that these institutions are mirroring the long-established patterns and responses to sexual abuse within the family. Which are: Deal with it internally instead of seeking legal justice and protection; keep kids quiet while adults remain protected and free to abuse again.
Intentionally or not, children are protecting adults, many for their entire lives. Millions of Americans, of both sexes, choke down food at family dinners, year after year, while seated at the same table as the people who violated them. Mothers and other family members are often complicit, grown-ups playing pretend because they're more invested in the preservation of the family (and, often, the family's finances) than the psychological, emotional, and physical well-being of the abused.
So why is incest still relegated to the hushed, shadowy outskirts of public and personal discussion, particularly given how few subjects today remain too controversial or taboo to discuss? Perhaps it's because however devastating sexual molestation by a trusted figure is, it's still more palatable than the thought of being raped by one's own flesh and blood. Or is it?
Consider how the clergy abuse shook Catholics to their core, causing internal division and international disenchantment with a religion that was once the bedrock of entire nations. Consider the fallout from Sandusky's actions and Penn State's cover-up, both for students and football. Consider how distressing it is for Brits to now come to terms with the fact that the man they watched every night on TV in their living rooms was routinely raping kids just before going on air.
Given the prevalence of incest, and that the family is the basic unit upon which society rests, imagine what would happen if every kid currently being abused—and every adult who was abused but stayed silent—came out of the woodwork, insisted on justice, and saw that justice meted out. The very fabric of society would be torn. Everyone would be affected, personally and professionally, as family members, friends, colleagues, and public officials suddenly found themselves on trial, removed from their homes, in jail, on probation, or unable to live and work in proximity to children; society would be fundamentally changed, certainly halted for a time, on federal, state, local, and family levels. Consciously and unconsciously, collectively and individually, accepting and dealing with the full depth and scope of incest is not something society is prepared to do.
In fact society has already unraveled; the general public just hasn't realized it yet. Ninety-five percent of teen prostitutes and at least one-third of female prisoners were abused as kids. Sexually abused youth are twice as likely to be arrested for a violent offense as adults, are at twice the risk for lifelong mental health issues, and are twice as likely to attempt or commit teen suicide. The list goes on. Incest is the single biggest commonality between drug and alcohol addiction, mental illness, teenage and adult prostitution, criminal activity, and eating disorders. Abused youths don't go quietly into the night. They grow up—and 18 isn't a restart button.
How can the United States possibly realize its full potential when close to a third of the population has experienced psychic and/or physical trauma during the years they're developing neurologically and emotionally—forming their very identity, beliefs, and social patterns? Incest is a national nightmare, yet it doesn't have people outraged, horrified, and mobilized as they were following Katrina, Columbine, or 9/11.
A combination of willed ignorance, unconscious fears, and naivete have resulted in our failure to acknowledge this situation's full scope, but we can only claim ignorance for so long. Please reread the statistics in this post, share them with people you know, and realize that each and every one of us needs to pressure the government, schools, and other systems to prioritize this issue. Let's make this the last inaugural address in which incest and child sexual abuse are omitted, because the way things are now, adults are living in a fantasy land while children are forced to slay the real-life demons.
Dumb Charades
Silence is often the only sound a child who is being sexually assaulted makehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=d31GbzRvrr8
Saturday, January 26, 2013
Friday, January 18, 2013
Janet Rosenzweig: The Sex-Wise Parent - Conversations from Penn State
Prevent Child Abuse America's Dr. Janet
Rosenzweig, author of The Sex-Wise Parent, talks human sexuality and
child sexual abuse prevention on Conversations from Penn State.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=F_ENKbrYaVU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=F_ENKbrYaVU
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Are you smarter than your cell phone?
Sunday, November 04, 2012
You know them, but does your child know them better than you
We
will not be able to prevent offenders from abusing our kids unless we
know what to look for. We have tobe vigilant about their patterns -
breaking the rulesof usual adult child interactions and overstepping
boundaries. Understanding how offenders groom the community to gain
access to our children is just as important as it is for us to educate
our children.
Eliminating or reducing one on one
Eliminating or reducing one on one
situations will significantly lower the risk of the risk of children
being abused. Even with education, parents can not expect kids alone to
be able to protect themselves from the grooming of an offender.
Parents need to get comfortable talking about child sexual abuse and engage other adults in their community!
"The frequency and circumstances surrounding child sexual abuse is only recently being understood. Parents and organizations must be united, creative, and caring to prevent it. It means being determined to ask questions and require protection even when it feels uncomfortable. It means being a voice for children’s safety because it matters for a lifetime." Darkness to Light Stewards of Children
Parents need to get comfortable talking about child sexual abuse and engage other adults in their community!
"The frequency and circumstances surrounding child sexual abuse is only recently being understood. Parents and organizations must be united, creative, and caring to prevent it. It means being determined to ask questions and require protection even when it feels uncomfortable. It means being a voice for children’s safety because it matters for a lifetime." Darkness to Light Stewards of Children
Monday, October 29, 2012
Keep rape out of politics and politics out of arpe
http://crcvc.ca/2012/10/29/keep-rape-out-of-politics-and-politics-out-of-rape/
NEW RULES: If politicians insist on merging rape with politics, they must first commit to visit a rape crisis center. They must spend a day on the hotline, listening to survivors who are simply terrified, whose lives have been irrevocably altered, who fear reporting these horrific crimes because they also fear theywon’t be believed and will be blamed, who are shocked at the thought of being exposed to life-threatening diseases and getting pregnant. Then they must spend time with victim advocates who, despite severe budget cutbacks that have decimated their programs, help rape victims try to make sense of a senseless, violent crime over which they had no control, and try to help them cope with the devastating psychological, physical, financial, spiritual and social impact of sexual assault. They must then make an actual effort to distinguish that along with their right to freely comment on rape goes the responsibility to recognize that their comments will emotionally shatter many of the millions of women, men and children who have been victimized by a crime that too many politicians simply don’t understand.
Don’t parse the definition of “rape.” When you insist that only some rapes are “forcible,” you infer that other rapes are what? Voluntary? That’s just uninformed and insensitive. Face it: rape is rape, regardless of however else you may want to characterize it.
Don’t compare rape to bad weather or making lemonade out of lemons, or any other comment that only demonstrates your ignorance about the violent crime of rape. That’s just stupid, and it makes you look stupid.
Don’t proclaim that anyone’s God has any “intent” related to rape or its distressing consequences. That may be your opinion, but please know, convincingly and clearly, that your words risk further hurting victims whose spirituality doesn’t include a Higher Being who sanctions rape or its catastrophic and personal impact on them.
Don’t say your words were “taken out of context” or “misunderstood.” It’s not your words that were twisted, but your attitude. We get you. We understand you. What we don’t get or understand is your ignorance, and your lack of initiative to learn about rape.
And if you insist on merging rape with politics, we offer one important exception.
Why not do it in a way the actually helps and doesn’t harm rape and sexual assault survivors?
Why not pass S. 1925, the real Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act when Congress comes back after the election? VAWA, after all, received overwhelming bi-partisan support for its initial passage in 1994, and for its reauthorizations in 2000 and 2005. 2012 marks the first year that VAWA failed to receive bipartisan support from the Senate Judiciary Committee, not to mention the U.S. Congress as a whole. This is a national shame.
We and countless other crime victim advocates would welcome the “positive politicizing of rape” with the immediate passage of VAWA. Just as we’d welcome individual and collective efforts across our nation that attempt to come to real terms with a real violent crime that has real, painful consequences for its victims.
For additional information about efforts to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act in the U.S. Congress, visit http://4vawa.org/ .
Anne Seymour has been a national crime victim advocate for 30 years.
Dr. Dean Kilpatrick is a Distinguished University Professor at the Medical University of South Carolina, and Director of the National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center.
Keep Rape Out of Politics and Politics Out of Rape
October 29, 2012
By Anne Seymour and Dean Kilpatrick, Ph.D.
It
simply boggles our minds and breaks our hearts that rape has been far
too casually leveraged within the realm of politics in our country.
For the millions of women, men and children in America who are
victims of rape and sexual assault, the psychic wounds of victimization
seldom heal. Every time rape is dismissively discussed by people who
have no clue about this crime and its tragic effects, the potential for
survivors’ wounds to reopen is huge.NEW RULES: If politicians insist on merging rape with politics, they must first commit to visit a rape crisis center. They must spend a day on the hotline, listening to survivors who are simply terrified, whose lives have been irrevocably altered, who fear reporting these horrific crimes because they also fear theywon’t be believed and will be blamed, who are shocked at the thought of being exposed to life-threatening diseases and getting pregnant. Then they must spend time with victim advocates who, despite severe budget cutbacks that have decimated their programs, help rape victims try to make sense of a senseless, violent crime over which they had no control, and try to help them cope with the devastating psychological, physical, financial, spiritual and social impact of sexual assault. They must then make an actual effort to distinguish that along with their right to freely comment on rape goes the responsibility to recognize that their comments will emotionally shatter many of the millions of women, men and children who have been victimized by a crime that too many politicians simply don’t understand.
Don’t parse the definition of “rape.” When you insist that only some rapes are “forcible,” you infer that other rapes are what? Voluntary? That’s just uninformed and insensitive. Face it: rape is rape, regardless of however else you may want to characterize it.
Don’t compare rape to bad weather or making lemonade out of lemons, or any other comment that only demonstrates your ignorance about the violent crime of rape. That’s just stupid, and it makes you look stupid.
Don’t proclaim that anyone’s God has any “intent” related to rape or its distressing consequences. That may be your opinion, but please know, convincingly and clearly, that your words risk further hurting victims whose spirituality doesn’t include a Higher Being who sanctions rape or its catastrophic and personal impact on them.
Don’t say your words were “taken out of context” or “misunderstood.” It’s not your words that were twisted, but your attitude. We get you. We understand you. What we don’t get or understand is your ignorance, and your lack of initiative to learn about rape.
And if you insist on merging rape with politics, we offer one important exception.
Why not do it in a way the actually helps and doesn’t harm rape and sexual assault survivors?
Why not pass S. 1925, the real Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act when Congress comes back after the election? VAWA, after all, received overwhelming bi-partisan support for its initial passage in 1994, and for its reauthorizations in 2000 and 2005. 2012 marks the first year that VAWA failed to receive bipartisan support from the Senate Judiciary Committee, not to mention the U.S. Congress as a whole. This is a national shame.
We and countless other crime victim advocates would welcome the “positive politicizing of rape” with the immediate passage of VAWA. Just as we’d welcome individual and collective efforts across our nation that attempt to come to real terms with a real violent crime that has real, painful consequences for its victims.
For additional information about efforts to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act in the U.S. Congress, visit http://4vawa.org/ .
Anne Seymour has been a national crime victim advocate for 30 years.
Dr. Dean Kilpatrick is a Distinguished University Professor at the Medical University of South Carolina, and Director of the National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center.
Thursday, October 18, 2012
Another tool to disrupt the journey of UK TSO's
International Child Protection Certificate
A criminal records check for UK nationals and others working abroad
Many international schools and child-focussed charities operating around the world employ UK nationals as teachers, workers and volunteers. For the first time, a police criminal records check is now available for UK nationals who are working or seeking employment overseas to work with children.In a joint initiative, CEOP and ACRO have developed the International Child Protection Certificate (ICPC) as a means to better protect children from convicted UK child sex offenders who are seeking employment that will bring them into close contact with children.
The ICPC is a criminal records check against police and intelligence databases in the UK that would reveal any convictions or reasons as to why someone should not work with children. It is similar to the CRB check that is required for anyone working professionally with children in England and Wales.
The ICPC provides reassurance to those in positions of responsibility in overseas schools and other child focussed organisations that those whom they employ do not have a criminal record in the UK which would otherwise make them unsuitable to work with children.
The ICPC can be requested for existing employees or during recruitment.
The certificate contains a person’s complete conviction history, as recorded on police central records, including ‘spent’ and ’unspent’ convictions. Additionally, the certificate contains criminal conviction information about offences committed in other foreign countries where such information has been disclosed to the UK through existing exchange mechanisms.
The ICPC will help organisations to make informed decisions on a persons’ suitability for employment or continued employment in positions that provide regular access to children.
To register your organisation with the ICPC initiative or if you are an applicant wishing to obtain an ICPC, please click on this link below
www.acro.police.uk/icpc
Press Notice
Monday, October 01, 2012
Monday, September 17, 2012
Of abstract notions and the actual realities
In the abstract we abhor sexual abuse of children but in reality we have a very high tolerance of it.
This article gives a very good idea about grooming, the process of grooming( which is the crux of abuse) and and the way it envelopes kids.
The purpose of grooming is to reduce the likelihood of disclosure, the likelihood of the child being believed, the likelihood of being detected,to manipulate the perceptions of the adults around the targeted child, to manipulate the child into becoming a "cooperating"participant - creating a context of complicity and therefore increasing the chances of a continued relationship with the child
http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2012/09/24/120924crat_atlarge_gladwell?currentPage=all
This article gives a very good idea about grooming, the process of grooming( which is the crux of abuse) and and the way it envelopes kids.
The purpose of grooming is to reduce the likelihood of disclosure, the likelihood of the child being believed, the likelihood of being detected,to manipulate the perceptions of the adults around the targeted child, to manipulate the child into becoming a "cooperating"participant - creating a context of complicity and therefore increasing the chances of a continued relationship with the child
http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2012/09/24/120924crat_atlarge_gladwell?currentPage=all
Wednesday, September 12, 2012
Saturday, September 01, 2012
The Hindu interview with Dr Peter Choate
Towards a safer society for juveniles
HEMA VIJAY-
Ensure an Environment: That's filled with happiness, not trauma -
Dr. Choate
Are juvenile sex offences on the rise? What role do accountability
and therapy play in tackling the problem? Canada-based lecturer and
social worker Peter W. Choate addressed these issues in a talk in the
city
Reports of schoolchildren raping a classmate, or older children sexually
molesting younger children are not unheard of. In fact, about one-third
of child sexual abuse is by juvenile offenders. This is the bitter
reality, the world over.
Handling it can be tricky, but it is crucial for all concerned — the
victim, the offender and for broader community safety as well — that the
juvenile sex offender is not just held accountable but is also given
reformative therapy. Peter W. Choate, lecturer, Mount Royal University,
Canada and a social worker who has enormous experience in handling
juvenile sex offences was in the city recently to deliver a lecture on
‘Juvenile Sex Offending – Understanding and Accountability’ facilitated
by Tulir – Centre for Prevention and Healing of Child Sexual Abuse.
Excerpts from an interview.
How crucial is it to hold the offender accountable?
If the offender is not held accountable, it would mean that the victim
has undergone the traumatic experience of revealing the offence to no
positive effect. So then, why would the next victim come forward to
reveal the offender’s name?
Does a juvenile sex offender go on to become a serial sex offender?
Most juvenile offenders are single or few-occasion offenders. It is only
a small group among them who continue and become serial offenders.
There are assessment tools which can differentiate between the two
groups. It is also possible to gauge an offender’s mindset. Serial
offenders don’t have empathy for the victim. They deny or minimise their
responsibility in an offence. And if the offender blames the victim,
then you know he might repeat it.
The first group understands they have committed an offence, feel guilty,
and are receptive to intervention and reform. The serial offending
group thinks, ‘My mistake is in getting caught’. I understand
reformative therapy for juvenile sex offenders is underdeveloped in
India, but it can be very effective.
Why should a juvenile sex offender be given attention? Shouldn’t the care be focussed on the victim?
While research varies, it is estimated that around 60 per cent of
juvenile offenders have themselves been victims of sexual or physical
abuse, in the past. When you give the offender therapy, it helps him
come to terms with the abuse he faced and handle it better; it also
helps him reform and the community is protected thereby. Even with
offenders who have not been victims themselves, therapy could keep them
from creating more victims in the future.
Describe the therapy protocol that ought to be given to a juvenile offender.
Every culture and country needs to find its own solution which should
include prevention, intervention, and healing, all of which are so
crucial.
We should get a clear history of the offender, find out his
vulnerabilities and the root cause for these and heal them. Therapy
should teach impulse control, problem-solving, and increase self-control
and self-regulation. It should get the offender to relate to what the
offence does to the victim. Therapy includes counselling, social
education, followed by supervision for some years with the offender
reporting to the social worker. The high risk group which don’t
understand that they have committed an offence may have to face closer
scrutiny by the courts and possible imprisonment.
If a juvenile has committed a sexual offence, what should be done next?
It is hard for families to learn that their child has committed a sexual offence. They feel they have failed.
But if they have the best interests of their child in mind, they should
give him therapy. Though it is not easy, with therapy, many juvenile
offenders do get over it and back to normality.
Does public notification help?
Public notification can make the problem worse and it defeats the objective of rehabilitation.
About child sexual offence by siblings...
It happens. Don’t downplay it. If you downplay it, you are sending the
message that ‘It is okay’, and that he can continue with it, with the
same person or with others.
On female juvenile offenders...
It's more prevalent than we think. One reason might be that females don’t brag about their offence.
Is juvenile sexual offence on the increase, or is it just more reported now?
We really don’t know. Data is emerging as more cases are reported. But
if we keep seeking solutions that fit our culture, we make progress
towards a safer society for our juveniles. Change is a slow process, and
it requires the ability of the community to talk about it.
http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/society/article3844030.ece
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Sunday, August 26, 2012
Why they are called TSO's and why it's important to disrupt their travel plans.
Here we go again - Quick facts
-In 1995 Achtergael from Belguim was sentenced for the first time to seven years in prison after he was found guilty of raping and sexually assaulting five underage boys from his family
- Four years later he was released for good behaviour
- Eventually in 2001, decided to go to India, where he work
ed
in Kerala, as a youth coach for promising young footballers and was
also employed in a shelter for homeless children in Vizag. His friend
here had also been convicted of child sexual abuse earlier and has
subsequently been arrested again on child pornography charges
- Accidentally found in 2009 in his bank vault in Leuven Belgium, were photos and cd's involving three young Indian footballers who had been photographed and filmed while asleep
- His defense while admitting the facts partly. "I have touched children but I do not feel I've made victims."
- subsequently In March 2012, sentenced him to 30 months in prison.
- However before he could be jailed, fled to Madagascar and then Malta from where he was finally arrested last week.
- Accidentally found in 2009 in his bank vault in Leuven Belgium, were photos and cd's involving three young Indian footballers who had been photographed and filmed while asleep
- His defense while admitting the facts partly. "I have touched children but I do not feel I've made victims."
- subsequently In March 2012, sentenced him to 30 months in prison.
- However before he could be jailed, fled to Madagascar and then Malta from where he was finally arrested last week.
Thursday, August 16, 2012
Sunday, August 12, 2012
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Connecting the Dots – Program Series to Address Sexual Violence against Children
Hello!
A society’s integrity and worth is not based on whether
cases of sexual violence against children happen. Instead it
is based on the acceptance of the possibilities of occurrence and proactive steps taken to both safeguard and respond in a timely and
appropriate way to ensure that its children may benefit from its caring and
foresight to truly have the right to be safe all the time, everywhere.
Tulir - Center for the Prevention and Healing of Child
Sexual Abuse is organizing Connecting the
Dots – Program Series to Address Sexual Violence against Children
between August
10 – 18, 2012 at Chennai, and which will be in English. Since limited
seats are available, participants will be selected based on their completed application
forms (Please request the Application
form from the email mentioned below) which will be accepted up to
Aug 8. Participants will be informed of their acceptance within a day of
Tulir receiving the application. Venue particulars and registration timing will be given
on confirmation of acceptance of participation.
Participants will have to make their own travel and
accommodation arrangements . Refreshments will be provided during the workshop
Please contact tulircphcsa@yahoo.co.in or call 26192026 (10 am - 6 pm,
Monday – Friday) for further details. We will be glad to clarify any other
related queries and encourage you to
share this information with others who you think may be interested
Thanks
Tulir
Tulir
S. No
|
Dates
|
Topic
|
Timing
|
|
|
Aug
10, Fri
|
Navigating the criminal
justice system.
How do the number’s add ? – Interpreting
the figures on crimes against children and Introduction to POCSO 2012
|
10am
- 5pm
|
|
|
Aug13
Mon
|
Understanding the dynamics of child
sexual abuse for effective prevention and response.
|
10am
– 5pm
|
|
|
Aug 14 Tues
|
Child Sexual Abuse Prevention through Personal Safety Education – an Introduction
|
9.30am
-1pm
|
|
|
Aug
14 Tues
|
Using Bible Based Curriculum for
Preventing and Healing Child Sexual Abuse
|
2pm
– 5pm
|
|
4a
|
Aug
14 Tues
|
Understanding issues of digital safety with children and young people
|
2pm-
5pm
|
|
|
Aug16
Thurs
|
An introduction to psycho-social interventions
|
10am
– 4.30 pm
|
|
|
Aug
17th - 18th
Fri &
Sat
|
Using the Traumagenic
Dynamic Framework to assess pre- and
adolescent girls who have been
sexually abused
|
10am
-4.30pm
|
1.With the multi
disciplinary team approach increasingly being recognized as most effective in
addressing crimes against children, it is important that NGO’s are also
well equipped to work on cases holistically, with other team members integral
to legal redress. Besides, a better understanding of the various
issues related to engaging with the labyrinth of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in
responding to sexual violence, it is also critical to
their effective support of child victims. Furthermore since
many NGO’s are also involved in training various stakeholders, they need
to be familiar with Navigating the
CJS.
Considering the
recent trend of greater reporting of crime against children and the changing nature of the
crimes being reported it is
necessary to understand the range
and extent of violence against children
besides reviewing
the presentation of data being collected.
How do the number’s
add ? – Interpreting the figures on crimes against children seeks to better inform concerned stakeholders on the current categorization,
collation and compilation of crimes against children.
A presentation on the highlights of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses
(POCSO) 2012 which received
Presidential assent in June 2012, will
wrap up the seminar which is in
partnership with the Police Training
College, Chennai
2.The orientation to Understanding the dynamics of Child Sexual Abuse
and their convergence to form a composite picture, would lay the foundation on which participants
could develop a knowledge base to further work on the subject of child
protection either in terms of policy planning, program development or skill
enhancement. The outcome would be an
increased awareness which would help with the appreciation, that prevention or responding to child sexual abuse
does not only involve the child but
also the entire community.
3.With the objective of
empowering primary school going age children to safeguard themselves against CSA,
the workshop on CSA prevention through Personal Safety
Education is to provide participants with an understanding of age-appropriate information and the
accompanying non-threatening methods to convey it while
utilizing a variety of resources developed specifically
for this purpose .
4. The workshop on Bible-Based
Curriculum to Prevent and Heal CSA (using the book co-authored by the facilitator) is
an effort to make use of faith-based resources to address the issues of Child
Sexual Abuse. It avails of the usual
format of Vacation
Bible School
with suggested Biblical texts for each lesson, with accompanying verse and
activities, which covers a specific topic of the main theme.
4a..Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) offers exciting possibilities for
transforming learning, civic engagement, innovation, entrepreneurship and much
more. And it is young people everywhere
who are at the forefront of embracing the potential these opportunities present.
However ensuring the engagement of young people’s experiences with new technologies is
enjoyable and their well being
protected is directly related to their ability to use them
safely and effectively. The
presentation, Understanding
issues of digital safety of children and young people will give
participants a broad understanding of
the risks - exposure to
age-inappropriate, illegal, and harmful material, being subject to harassment
and intimidation(cyber-bullying), prone to being tricked into downloading
viruses and spyware etc..
Additionally considering the urgency
the situation warrants, refinement of these threats to children’s rights to
protection from violence, abuse and exploitation facilitated by ICT’s sources will be deliberated..
5.Against the context of the ecological model,
socio-cultural realities and from a mental heath and therapeutic perspective, the presentation on An introduction to psycho social interventions would give participants an overview of the concerns and variables involved, to address effects of sexual abuse on the well being of a
child who has been sexually abused and their family. Discussion would be around case
study reviews and examples of activities
related to case presentations.
6. The workshop on Using the Traumagenic Dynamic Framework to
assess pre- and adolescent girls who
have been sexually abused would build on the understanding acquired, to further the process of a Healing Plan. Dr.
Lois J. Engelbrecht, will lead the workshops . Since founding the nonprofit
Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Sexual Abuse in 1993, she has
helped create systems of prevention and response in the Philippines, Malaysia,
China, India, Saudi
Arabia, and Vietnam. Read more about Dr
Engelbrecht at http://www.waldenu.edu/About- Us/42022.htm
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
1998 Chennai - 2012 Guwahati. Has anything changed?d?
Are there any efforts to involve boys and young men in understanding their role in sexual harassment?
But Sarita's unnecessary death did not go in vain, at least legally. Tamil Nadu now has the Prohibition of Sexual Harassment Act. But then again that has not really deterred boorish lots from continuing with their sexual harassment or encouraged young women from taking a stance Click on the following link to know why
http://hindu.com/2002/08/
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Children with disabilities more likely to experience violence
GENEVA ¦ 12 July 2012 -
Children with disabilities are almost four times more likely to
experience violence than non-disabled children, according to a review
commissioned by the World Health Organization (WHO) and published today
in the medical journal The Lancet.
Findings from the
review indicate that children with disabilities are: 3.7 times more
likely than non-disabled children to be victims of any sort of violence;
3.6 times more likely to be victims of physical violence; and 2.9 times
more likely to be victims of sexual violence. Children with disability
associated with mental illness or intellectual impairments appear to be
among the most vulnerable, with 4.6 times the risk of sexual violence
compared with their non-disabled peers.
The review provides
the strongest available evidence on violence against children with
disabilities. The 17 studies included reflect data from 18,374 children
with disabilities from high-income countries - Finland, France, Israel,
Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States - underscoring
the urgent need for high-quality research in low-income and
middle-income countries.
"The results
of this review prove that children with disabilities are
disproportionately vulnerable to violence, and their needs have been
neglected for far too long," notes Dr Etienne Krug, Director of WHO's Department of Violence and Injury Prevention and Disability. "We
know that specific strategies exist to prevent violence and mitigate
its consequences. We now need to determine if these also work for
children with disabilities. An agenda needs to be set for action".
Factors which
place children with disabilities at higher risk of violence include
stigma, discrimination, and ignorance about disability, as well as a
lack of social support for those who care for them. Placement
of children with disabilities in institutions also increases their
vulnerability to violence. In these settings and elsewhere, children
with communication impairments are hampered in their ability to disclose
abusive experiences.
Certain nurse home
visiting programmes for children at risk of violence and trainings to
improve parenting skills have been shown to work to prevent violence
against non-disabled children. These and other promising measures
outlined in WHO's Preventing child maltreatment and Violence prevention:
the evidence should be implemented for children with disabilities, and
their effectiveness evaluated as a matter of priority.
The United Nations
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities reinforces the
need to protect the rights of children with disabilities and ensure
their full and equal participation in society. This includes avoiding
the adverse experiences resulting from violence in childhood which are
known to have a wide range of detrimental consequences for health and
well-being later in life. When prevention fails, care and support for
children who are victims of violence are vital to their recovery.
The WHO/World Bank World report on disability
outlines what works in improving health and social participation of
children with disabilities and promotes deinstitutionalization. For
children with disabilities who are currently placed away from home,
strengthening their care and protection by tackling institutional
cultures and structures that exacerbate the risk of violence is an
imperative.
"The impact of a
child's disability on their quality of life is very much dependent on
the way other individuals treat them," stresses Dr Mark Bellis, Director
of the Centre for Public Health at Liverpool John Moores University, a
WHO Collaborating Centre for Violence Prevention, and lead researcher on
the review. "It is the duty of government and civil society to ensure
that such victimization is exposed and prevented."
For more information, please contact:
Tarik Jasarevic, Communications officer, Geneva,
Telephone: +41227915099;
Mobile: +41793676214;
Email: jasarevict@who.int
Related links
Monday, July 02, 2012
Meet pedophiles who mean well
http://www.salon.com/2012/07/01/meet_pedophiles_who_mean_well/
Sunday, Jul 1, 2012 06:30 AM IST
(Credit: iStockphoto/xrrr)
Nick
Devin is a happily married man in his mid-60s with four grown children.
“I have advanced degrees from prestigious universities, a very good job,
a lot of friends and am well-respected in my community,” he writes on
his Web site. “In short, I have a very good life.”
But he’s also a pedophile. While he experiences some attraction to adult women, he only fantasizes about pubescent boys — and none of his family or friends know. He says he’s never acted on his desires, though.
Devin is the co-founder of a new organization for men like himself: Virtuous Pedophiles. “We do not choose to be attracted to children, and we cannot make that attraction go away,” reads the group’s Web site. “But we can resist the temptation to abuse children sexually, and many of us present no danger to children whatsoever.” The goal of the organization is to offer support to pedophiles who want to live virtuously and to raise public awareness about the fact that such pedophiles exist.
It’s hard to know just how many there are of these “gold-star pedophiles,” as sex columnist Dan Savage calls them. James Cantor, a clinical psychologist and editor in chief of the scientific journal “Sexual Abuse,” says, “In my clinic, roughly half of the people who commit an offense against a child is pedophilic. We do not know, however, how many pedophiles there are who never commit any offenses and never come to our attention.” That’s because very few pedophiles will voluntarily out themselves, given the stigma; and due to mandatory reporting rules, which are open to interpretation, non-offending pedophiles can reasonably fear being reported to the police.
Ethan Edwards, the 57-year-old co-founder of Virtuous Pedophiles, is attracted to girls as young as four and has sexual fantasies about them, but says he’s never abused a child. “I basically have no problem avoiding abusing anyone,” he told me. “That’s just not an issue. When I’m with a child, I’m attuned to her and could never lose sight of the danger to her of anything I did.”
Our conversation took place through Google chat because he feared that a telephone interview might expose his true identity. (Edwards is a pseudonym, and so is Devin.) Even still, he asked me to promise that I wouldn’t turn our chat over to “hacker types” who could determine who he is.
Edwards, who raised three daughters of his own but never experienced any attraction to them, says he would never cross that line, “even if there was a zero percent chance I would be caught,” because of the damage it could do to the child. His ultimate sexual fantasy takes place in an alternate universe of sorts where children can actually give meaningful consent.
Devin, who was himself sexually abused as a child, similarly explains his ability to resist his desires. “I recognize that sexual contact with a child can be harmful to the child, and I’ve always been firmly committed to making sure that nothing I do will ever harm a child,” he told me in an email. “I refuse to let my problem become someone else’s problem.” It doesn’t hurt that he’s “always had a very good life — lots of friends, close family, loving wife and children, academic accomplishments, athletic accomplishments, a good career.” There is too much to lose.
“My sexuality has never been the central part of my life,” says Devin. “It kind of remains in a box inside my head but never controls me, and I go about my life.”
Cantor believes that a group like Virtuous Pedophiles could help prevent child abuse. “It is hard to imagine someone who would feel more isolated than someone who recognizes he is sexually interested in children. In my experience, it is in those phases of greatest desperation that a pedophile is most likely to do something desperate, risking harm to a child,” he says. “Mutual support among people who share the same daily battle with their own desires can go a long way in addressing the extreme isolation, serving as a potential pressure valve, adding layer of protection, helping pedophiles to keep their behaviors under control.”
Support is a major aim of the site, beyond even raising awareness in the outside world. Devin and Edwards posted an anonymous plea on the site from a 20-year-old man struggling with attraction to young girls. “I wish with all my soul that I could have a brain that’s wired normally,” he writes, and goes on to explain that he’s scared of seeing a therapist for fear of being reported. “Even the friendships I have are in danger of falling apart because I can’t just keep saying ‘I’m fine,’ and I can’t talk to anyone about my problem. I think about suicide a lot.”
“Almost any group in the world can hold a convention, look out on a sea of faces, and say, ‘these are people like me,’” says Edwards. “We can’t.”
There is plenty of community to be found online for pedophiles who are not so adamant about the harmfulness of child abuse. The message board BoyChat is filled with justifications for adult-child sexual contact, and commenters recently caught on to the existence of Virtuous Pedophiles. “[T]his site promotes self-hate,” said one commenter. “Personally, not only do I find it offensive, it is quite slanted towards the idea that mutually willing sex with kids is harmful,” said another.
Devin doesn’t have much sympathy for this point of view. “The problem is that even if the pedophile thinks the kid is enjoying it at the time, he may be wrong. Remember, the pedophile is prejudiced here; he wants to think the kid is enjoying it. Moreover, even if the kid is enjoying it at the time, he can still be harmed.” He points to a case where a pedophile had sex with a kid and thought he was enjoying it. “A few years later, the kid jumped off a bridge.”
Edwards wants to shine a spotlight on the sort of pedophiles that don’t make the evening news. “I hope people start to realize that virtuous pedophiles exist,” he says, and “that many are no danger and should not b
e branded as dangerous without evidence.”
Sunday, Jul 1, 2012 06:30 AM IST
The men behind VirtuousPedophiles.com are attracted to children but devoted to denying their desires
(Credit: iStockphoto/xrrr)
Nick
Devin is a happily married man in his mid-60s with four grown children.
“I have advanced degrees from prestigious universities, a very good job,
a lot of friends and am well-respected in my community,” he writes on
his Web site. “In short, I have a very good life.”But he’s also a pedophile. While he experiences some attraction to adult women, he only fantasizes about pubescent boys — and none of his family or friends know. He says he’s never acted on his desires, though.
Devin is the co-founder of a new organization for men like himself: Virtuous Pedophiles. “We do not choose to be attracted to children, and we cannot make that attraction go away,” reads the group’s Web site. “But we can resist the temptation to abuse children sexually, and many of us present no danger to children whatsoever.” The goal of the organization is to offer support to pedophiles who want to live virtuously and to raise public awareness about the fact that such pedophiles exist.
It’s hard to know just how many there are of these “gold-star pedophiles,” as sex columnist Dan Savage calls them. James Cantor, a clinical psychologist and editor in chief of the scientific journal “Sexual Abuse,” says, “In my clinic, roughly half of the people who commit an offense against a child is pedophilic. We do not know, however, how many pedophiles there are who never commit any offenses and never come to our attention.” That’s because very few pedophiles will voluntarily out themselves, given the stigma; and due to mandatory reporting rules, which are open to interpretation, non-offending pedophiles can reasonably fear being reported to the police.
Ethan Edwards, the 57-year-old co-founder of Virtuous Pedophiles, is attracted to girls as young as four and has sexual fantasies about them, but says he’s never abused a child. “I basically have no problem avoiding abusing anyone,” he told me. “That’s just not an issue. When I’m with a child, I’m attuned to her and could never lose sight of the danger to her of anything I did.”
Our conversation took place through Google chat because he feared that a telephone interview might expose his true identity. (Edwards is a pseudonym, and so is Devin.) Even still, he asked me to promise that I wouldn’t turn our chat over to “hacker types” who could determine who he is.
Edwards, who raised three daughters of his own but never experienced any attraction to them, says he would never cross that line, “even if there was a zero percent chance I would be caught,” because of the damage it could do to the child. His ultimate sexual fantasy takes place in an alternate universe of sorts where children can actually give meaningful consent.
Devin, who was himself sexually abused as a child, similarly explains his ability to resist his desires. “I recognize that sexual contact with a child can be harmful to the child, and I’ve always been firmly committed to making sure that nothing I do will ever harm a child,” he told me in an email. “I refuse to let my problem become someone else’s problem.” It doesn’t hurt that he’s “always had a very good life — lots of friends, close family, loving wife and children, academic accomplishments, athletic accomplishments, a good career.” There is too much to lose.
“My sexuality has never been the central part of my life,” says Devin. “It kind of remains in a box inside my head but never controls me, and I go about my life.”
Cantor believes that a group like Virtuous Pedophiles could help prevent child abuse. “It is hard to imagine someone who would feel more isolated than someone who recognizes he is sexually interested in children. In my experience, it is in those phases of greatest desperation that a pedophile is most likely to do something desperate, risking harm to a child,” he says. “Mutual support among people who share the same daily battle with their own desires can go a long way in addressing the extreme isolation, serving as a potential pressure valve, adding layer of protection, helping pedophiles to keep their behaviors under control.”
Support is a major aim of the site, beyond even raising awareness in the outside world. Devin and Edwards posted an anonymous plea on the site from a 20-year-old man struggling with attraction to young girls. “I wish with all my soul that I could have a brain that’s wired normally,” he writes, and goes on to explain that he’s scared of seeing a therapist for fear of being reported. “Even the friendships I have are in danger of falling apart because I can’t just keep saying ‘I’m fine,’ and I can’t talk to anyone about my problem. I think about suicide a lot.”
“Almost any group in the world can hold a convention, look out on a sea of faces, and say, ‘these are people like me,’” says Edwards. “We can’t.”
There is plenty of community to be found online for pedophiles who are not so adamant about the harmfulness of child abuse. The message board BoyChat is filled with justifications for adult-child sexual contact, and commenters recently caught on to the existence of Virtuous Pedophiles. “[T]his site promotes self-hate,” said one commenter. “Personally, not only do I find it offensive, it is quite slanted towards the idea that mutually willing sex with kids is harmful,” said another.
Devin doesn’t have much sympathy for this point of view. “The problem is that even if the pedophile thinks the kid is enjoying it at the time, he may be wrong. Remember, the pedophile is prejudiced here; he wants to think the kid is enjoying it. Moreover, even if the kid is enjoying it at the time, he can still be harmed.” He points to a case where a pedophile had sex with a kid and thought he was enjoying it. “A few years later, the kid jumped off a bridge.”
Edwards wants to shine a spotlight on the sort of pedophiles that don’t make the evening news. “I hope people start to realize that virtuous pedophiles exist,” he says, and “that many are no danger and should not b
e branded as dangerous without evidence.”
How Should We Talk to Boys About Sexual Abuse?
http://parenting.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/12/how-should-we-talk-to-boys-about-sexual-abuse/
June 12, 2012, 3:21 pm
43 Comments
How Should We Talk to Boys About Sexual Abuse?
By KJ DELL'ANTONIA
Have you talked with your sons and
daughters about the Jerry Sandusky case, and if you have, what did you
say? Opening arguments in the trial against Mr. Sandusky, along with Amos Kamil’s New York Times Magazine story this weekend about sexual abuse at the Horace Mann School in New York City, have me revisiting what I’ve said to my children — in particular, my oldest son.
“When I was at Horace Mann,” Mr. Kamil wrote, giving a little back story on the 6th Floor blog, “all of these stories were swirling around us. Some of it was rumor, some of it was conjecture, some of it was latent homophobia.” Thirty years and more after the fact, the young men at the center of some of those stories shared them with Mr. Kamil (although he writes that young women, too, suffered at the hands of the teachers and administration at Horace Mann, those aren’t the stories he tells).
It’s the “latent homophobia” Mr. Kamil describes that leaves me wondering if saying the same things to my son as I do to my daughter about sexual abuse is enough. I can talk about inappropriate touching, I can talk about it being fine to leave anyone and anywhere that makes them uncomfortable. I can talk about how if they come to me, at any time, I will believe them, and I will protect them.
But is that enough to say to a boy who might feel that even being approached suggests something about his own sexuality? That “latent homophobia” that I suspect still prowls middle- and high-school halls has a power that could keep a boy silent, and that silence is something that many men victimized by sexual abuse at Horace Mann to any extent, even those who defied their would-be abuser and walked away, tell Mr. Kamil that they regret.
I know that there’s plenty of pressure to keep a girl silent, too — even, to some extent, the fear that “she asked for it” by being too sexy too young. But is “too sexy” a self-flagellation with a different spin than “secretly gay?”
I asked Dr. Richard Gartner, a past president of Male Survivor and the author of “Beyond Betrayal: Taking Charge of Your Life After Boyhood Sexual Abuse,” if a boy who feared that something “gay” about him provoked an abuser’s approach might be more reluctant to tell an adult what had happened. “What,” I asked, “do we need to be saying to our sons that we aren’t?”
One thing, he said, would be to make sure a boy knows that “it’s natural to get aroused when stimulated — that’s what happens when boys’ bodies are touched or otherwise put into sexual situations. It does not mean you wanted it to happen, or even that you really enjoyed it. … I would say to boys that abusers choose boys for reasons other than whether they think the boy is gay or not. That straight boys are chosen as much or more than gay boys, and even abusers usually say that they themselves are not gay.”
That’s a little different from something I might say to my daughter — but the more I consider it, the less different it feels. A girl, too, might blame herself for her body’s response, and surely every victim of abuse struggles with why they were “chosen.” I’m left thinking not that I need to talk to my sons differently than my daughters, but that I probably need to talk more, and more clearly, to both.
“When I was at Horace Mann,” Mr. Kamil wrote, giving a little back story on the 6th Floor blog, “all of these stories were swirling around us. Some of it was rumor, some of it was conjecture, some of it was latent homophobia.” Thirty years and more after the fact, the young men at the center of some of those stories shared them with Mr. Kamil (although he writes that young women, too, suffered at the hands of the teachers and administration at Horace Mann, those aren’t the stories he tells).
It’s the “latent homophobia” Mr. Kamil describes that leaves me wondering if saying the same things to my son as I do to my daughter about sexual abuse is enough. I can talk about inappropriate touching, I can talk about it being fine to leave anyone and anywhere that makes them uncomfortable. I can talk about how if they come to me, at any time, I will believe them, and I will protect them.
But is that enough to say to a boy who might feel that even being approached suggests something about his own sexuality? That “latent homophobia” that I suspect still prowls middle- and high-school halls has a power that could keep a boy silent, and that silence is something that many men victimized by sexual abuse at Horace Mann to any extent, even those who defied their would-be abuser and walked away, tell Mr. Kamil that they regret.
I know that there’s plenty of pressure to keep a girl silent, too — even, to some extent, the fear that “she asked for it” by being too sexy too young. But is “too sexy” a self-flagellation with a different spin than “secretly gay?”
I asked Dr. Richard Gartner, a past president of Male Survivor and the author of “Beyond Betrayal: Taking Charge of Your Life After Boyhood Sexual Abuse,” if a boy who feared that something “gay” about him provoked an abuser’s approach might be more reluctant to tell an adult what had happened. “What,” I asked, “do we need to be saying to our sons that we aren’t?”
One thing, he said, would be to make sure a boy knows that “it’s natural to get aroused when stimulated — that’s what happens when boys’ bodies are touched or otherwise put into sexual situations. It does not mean you wanted it to happen, or even that you really enjoyed it. … I would say to boys that abusers choose boys for reasons other than whether they think the boy is gay or not. That straight boys are chosen as much or more than gay boys, and even abusers usually say that they themselves are not gay.”
That’s a little different from something I might say to my daughter — but the more I consider it, the less different it feels. A girl, too, might blame herself for her body’s response, and surely every victim of abuse struggles with why they were “chosen.” I’m left thinking not that I need to talk to my sons differently than my daughters, but that I probably need to talk more, and more clearly, to both.
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Teachers guilty of child abuse to face dismissal
http://www.thehindu.com/news/ states/tamil-nadu/ article3574030.ece
"It's now up to all of us, to make sure that schools are held accountable and educated about this GO "
Teachers guilty of child abuse to face dismissal
Meera Srinivasan
Teachers indulging in child sexual abuse will,
henceforth, be punished with compulsory retirement, removal or instant
dismissal.
A government order issued by the School
Education department states that it might go to the extent of cancelling
all academic credentials of such teachers to ensure that they do not
get to work elsewhere as a teacher. Though the order was issued on May
17, it is available in public domain only now. Asked if teachers were
aware of it, senior officials said the message had been circulated
around in the beginning of the new academic year. According to the GO,
schools will have to hold awareness programmes to educate children on
dealing with such situations. Teachers will be asked to attend
sensitisation programmes, where counsellors will address them.
The department will launch mobile counselling centres to create awareness among students and teachers.
According
to a department senior official, Chief Minister Jayalalithaa, in a
recent review meeting, emphatically stated that no teacher found to have
sexually abused a student should be allowed to continue in service.
The
move sends out a strong message to all schools, including private ones,
that child sexual abuse is a serious crime and will be dealt with
severely. activists working in the area of child rights and prevention
of child sexual abuse felt that the government must, in addition to the
GO, lay down the protocol to investigate such cases.
According
to sources, a teacher who was found guilty of abusing a student in
Tirunelveli was merely transferred. On Monday, parents protested outside
Panchayat Union Middle School at Vadugapatti near Namakkal, demanding
that an English teacher who allegedly abused girl students be dismissed.
Thursday, June 21, 2012
I don't own my child's body
http://edition.cnn.com/2012/06/20/living/give-grandma-hug-child/index.html
I don't own my child's body
By Katia Hetter, CNN
June 21, 2012 -- Updated 0109 GMT (0909 HKT)

Some experts advise parents not to make their children hug and kiss relatives, so children will feel in control of their bodies.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Katia Hetter does not tell her daughter she must hug or kiss visiting relatives
- The Sandusky case solidified her resolve to let her child make choices about her own body
- A personal safety expert agrees that children shouldn't be compelled to touch anyone
Editor's note: Katia Hetter is a travel writer for CNN. She also covers parenting and relationship issues.
(CNN) -- My daughter occasionally goes on a hugging and kissing strike.
She's 4. Her parents could get a hug or a kiss, but many people who know her cannot, at least right now. And I won't make her.
"I would like you to hug Grandma, but I won't make you do it," I told her recently.
"I don't have to?" she asked, cuddling up to me at bedtime, confirming the facts to be sure.
No, she doesn't have to.
And just to be clear, there is no passive-aggressive, conditional,
manipulative nonsense behind my statement. I mean what I say. She
doesn't have to hug or kiss anyone just because I say so, not even me. I
will not override my own child's currently strong instincts to back off
from touching someone who she chooses not to touch.
I figure her body is actually hers, not mine.
It doesn't belong to her
parents, preschool teacher, dance teacher or soccer coach. While she
must treat people with respect, she doesn't have to offer physical
affection to please them. And the earlier she learns ownership of
herself and responsibility for her body, the better for her.
The trial of Jerry
Sandusky, the former Penn State football coach accused of sexually
abusing young boys, has only strengthened my resolve to teach my kid
that it's OK to say no to an adult who lays a hand on her -- even a
seemingly friendly hand.
"When we force children
to submit to unwanted affection in order not to offend a relative or
hurt a friend's feelings, we teach them that their bodies do not really
belong to them because they have to push aside their own feelings about
what feels right to them," said Irene van der Zande, co-founder and
executive director of Kidpower Teenpower Fullpower International,
a nonprofit specializing in teaching personal safety and violence
prevention. "This leads to children getting sexually abused, teen girls
submitting to sexual behavior so 'he'll like me' and kids enduring
bullying because everyone is 'having fun.' "
Protection against predators
Forcing children to
touch people when they don't want to leaves them vulnerable to sexual
abusers, most of whom are people known to the children they abuse,
according to Ursula Wagner, a mental health clinician with the
FamilyWorks program at Heartland Alliance in Chicago. None of the child
victims of sexual abuse or assault she's counseled was attacked by
strangers, she said.
Sometimes a child picks
up on something odd about your brother-in-law that no one knows. It may
not be that he's a sexual predator. He may just have no sense of
boundaries or tickle too much, which can be torture for a person who
doesn't like it. Or he may be a predator.
"It sends a message that
there are certain situations [when] it's not up to them what they do
with their bodies," said Wagner. "If they are obligated to be
affectionate even if they don't want to, it makes them vulnerable to
sexual abuse later on."
Why wait until there's trouble? Parenting coach
Sharon Silver worked hard to cultivate her children's detector. Silver
says her sons easily pick up on subtle clues that suggest something
isn't quite right about particular people or situations.
In your child's case, it may be that something's off about Aunt Linda or the music teacher down the street.
"It's something inside
of you that tells you when something is wrong," said Silver. Training
your child to pay attention to those instincts may protect him or her in
the future.
Having sex to please someone else
Would you want your
daughter to have sex with her boyfriend simply to make him happy?
Parents who justify ordering their children to kiss grandma might say,
"It's different."
No, it's not, according to author Jennifer Lehr, who blogs about her parenting style.
Ordering children to kiss or hug an adult they don't want to touch
teaches them to use their body to please you or someone else in
authority or, really, anyone.
"The message a child
gets is that not only is another person's emotional state their
responsibility but that they must also sacrifice their own bodies to
buoy another's ego or satisfy their desire for love or affection," said
Lehr.
"Certainly no parent
would wish for their teenager or adult child to feel pressure to
reciprocate unwanted sexual advances, yet many teach their children at a
young age that it's their job to use their bodies to make others
happy," she said.
We can't be rude
You might think my
daughter's shiftless parents are not teaching her manners, but that's
not true. She will shake your hand in greeting or give you a high-five
when we're saying goodbye. She knows how to set the table and place a
napkin in her lap. She even has me saying a little all-inclusive
blessing she brought home from school.
We've trained her to say
please and thank you so often that she'll say it back to me when I ask
her anything. "What did you say?" I sometimes ask her when I didn't hear
her. "Please?" she'll answer. No, I meant what did she actually say?
(Maybe we're overdoing it.)
She has to be polite
when greeting people, whether she knows them or not. When family and
friends greet us, I give her the option of "a hug or a high-five." Since
she's been watching adults greet each other with a handshake, she
sometimes offers that option. We talk about high-fives so often she's
started using them to meet anyone, which can make the start of any
social occasion look like a touchdown celebration.
"When kids are really
little and shy, parents can start to offer them choices for treating
people with respect and care," said van der Zande. "By age 6 or 7, even
shy kids can shake somebody's hand or wave or do something to
communicate respect and care. Manners -- treating people with respect
and care -- is different than demanding physical displays of affection."
It creates more work
Refusing to order her to
hand out hugs or kisses on demand means there's more work to keep the
relationships going and keep feelings from being hurt. Most of our
extended family live far away, so it's my job to teach my kiddo about
people she doesn't see on a daily basis.
We make sure to keep in
contact with calls and Skype and presents. In advance of loved ones'
visits, which usually means an all-day plane ride, I talk a lot about
how we're related to our guests, what they mean to me and what we're
going to do when they arrive. I give them plenty of opportunity to
interact with her so she can learn to trust them.
I explain to relatives
who want to know why we're letting her decide who she touches. And when
she does hug them, the joy is palpable. Not from obligation or a direct
order from Mom.
And while I hope I'm
teaching my child how to take care of herself in the future, there are
benefits to allowing her to express affection in her own way and on her
own timeline. When my child cuddled up to my mother on the sofa
recently, happily talking to her about stories and socks and toes and
other things, my mother's face lit up. She knew it was real.
Did your parents make
you hug and kiss relatives? Are your kids required to give grandma a
hug? Share your experience in the comments section below.
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